Fact Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Fact Paper - Essay Example Baking soda is generally naturally occurring because it is mined from trona ore, although it can also be chemically made (â€Å"Soda Ash† 1-1; â€Å"What is Baking Soda?†). Baking soda is an alkali that can be applied on conditions or materials that need pH levels to be adjusted by decreasing the quantity of acid in it (Garvin). It has a gritty structure, and it gives off carbon dioxide when heated (â€Å"What is Baking Soda?†). Because of these properties, baking soda can serve numerous beauty, cleaning and health purposes (Fassa; Halvorson; Mercola). Baking soda can be used for beauty purposes. Baking soda can be put in one’s underarms to serve as a deodorant (Marvin). It does not stop sweating, but it can prevent the production of body odour (Marvin). Doctor Joseph Mercola recommends baking soda as a deodorant because it does not have harmful parabens and aluminium that are usually found in commercial deodorants. Apart from baking soda’s deodoriz ing effect, it can also exfoliate the skin. Doctor Mercola states that a â€Å"paste [can be] made from three parts of baking soda combined with 1 part water [and it] can be used as an exfoliator for your face and body. It’s natural, inexpensive and gentle enough to use every day.† Baking soda can exfoliate the skin gently and naturally, so it can be used as a facial and body scrub (Marvin). In addition, baking soda can be used as a teeth whitener. Doctor Mercola suggests that people can crush a ripe strawberry and mix it with half a teaspoon of baking soda, spread it on their teeth, and leave it on for five minutes. People should brush their teeth and rinse after (Mercola). He recommends for this to be done only once a week for teeth whitening because baking soda can corrode tooth enamel (Mercola). Wendy Michaels reports that Julia Roberts only uses baking soda as her toothpaste, and she has white teeth, which could be proof that baking soda can whiten and clean teeth . Furthermore, baking soda can make skin feel softer (Marvin). For those who want a baking soda soak or baking soda bath, they can use a cup of baking soda and mix it with their tub, and they can have soft skin afterwards (Marvin). Baking soda can also be used as shampoo. People can add a teaspoon of baking soda to their shampoo bottle to help eliminate build-up of chemicals from conditioners, mousses, and sprays and to better manage hair (Halvorson). Some people also use baking soda as shampoo, also called as no ‘poo method (Oxenreider). Tsh Oxenreider advises adding one tablespoon of baking soda to one cup of water and to use that as shampoo. She explains that shampoo products mostly have chemicals that actually dry scalp and hair, but baking soda will not because it is a naturally occurring substance that adjusts pH levels of hair and scalp (Oxenreider). These are some of the beauty uses of baking soda that people can try. Baking soda can also be used as a purifying and cle aning agent. Baking soda is often sold as an air purifier that can be used inside refrigerators, cars and other containers (Fassa). It can also deodorize many things, such as carpets and shoes (Fassa). Just sprinkle them on these objects, let it sit for fifteen minutes, and then remove it to minimize odour (Mercola). Baking soda can be sprinkled on slippers, boots, shoes, and socks to get rid of foul odour too (Marvin). Moreover, baking soda is a cleaning agent in the kitchen and bathroom. Baking soda can

Global Warming Essay -- Environment Global Warming Climate Change

Global Warming For the last 20 years or so the subject of global warming has spawned heated debate among the world’s brightest minds. Its causes and effects, if either actually exists, have been hotly debated. The most popular hypothesis is called the greenhouse effect with the agreed upon cause being green house gasses. These gasses are all naturally occurring and include water vapor, methane, oxygen, and the now infamous carbon dioxide. Greenhouse gasses exist in the atmosphere and have an effect on our global weather. They trap radiated heat and prevent it from exiting our atmosphere. This supposedly increases global temperatures and is, or will, cause melting of the polar ice caps. This in turn is expected to raise sea level and cause global coastal flooding. A brief geology lesson The world we live on is at least 4.6 billion years old. In that time span it has undergone immense changes. At one time most of the land surface was connected. The continents separated and migrated to their present positions. The force behind this is called plate tectonics. The sea floor is still spreading today and is the driving force for all of the earthquakes and volcanic activity that we experience today. Convection currents created by the tremendous heat and pressure of the inner core move the plates. This core is undergoing massive thermonuclear reactions. The heat produced migrates outward and the currents it produces move the plates. This process also releases enormous amounts of carbon dioxide and water vapor. This has been taking place since the Earth was formed. We know from geologic record that there have been numerous greenhouse and icehouse ages. The question is, is the greenhouse state caused by greenhouse gasses? Probably not, at least not entirely. There are several other factors involved - the most significant being the Milankovitch cycles. These are three cycles that describe the motion of the Earth through space. The first involves the Earth’s orbit around the sun. The orbit is not perfectly round, but elliptical. This means that at one point the Earth is closer to the sun than at other times. This cycle takes about 100,000 years to complete. The second cycle involves the tilt of the Earth’s axis. The Earth’s axis is currently tilted about 23.5 degrees. But this tilt is not constant. Throughout a period of about 40,000 years the tilt changes a f... ...een showing a downward trend since their peak in 1940. Satellite readings continue to show a decrease in temperature. They recorded 1997 as the coolest year since this technology has been implemented. This imagery was also accurate enough to predict â€Å"that â€Å"La Nina† would predominate in 1998, lowering global temperatures significantly"2. That same year Moscow recorded its coldest December in a century3. Conclusion This great world of ours has been around for a long time – at least 4.6 billion years. During that time untold and unimaginable changes have taken place. Countless icehouse and greenhouse ages have come and gone. Continents have been created, destroyed, and migrated over and over again. Thousands, perhaps millions, of species have come and gone. All this, and more, without any influence from man. In geologic terms we have been on this Earth for a very, very short time. The Earth evolves on a time scale that we cannot comprehend. It has developed a balance, a system of checks and balances, which we have little or no control over. To think that we can alter a global climate that has been 4.6 billion years in the making merely shows just how much we have yet to learn.

Marriage and Dowry Essay

Woman – a daughter, a sister, a wife and a grandmother, throughout her life she dreams of having a wonderful life, a life to see to it that her marks in the school will make her parents happy, a life to see to it that her husband stays healthy, a life to see to it that her children study for their exams and a life to die seeing others happy. She cares for others, more than herself, then why we see her so much vulnerable in every moment of her life. So many issues to talk about women, rape being the most popular issue on women in the present time, almost all the women, in India, are vulnerable to this offence. But just like rape, the dowry system has affected the women psychologically, physically and emotionally. The dowry system kills her like a slow poison. The custom of dowry, in India, has spread through the hierarchy of social stratification. Several feminists suggest that the practice was initially adopted by the upper castes, then over a period of time it has been passed down into lower castes, and eventually reaches the untouchables, the outcasts. As the sociological studies suggests, often lower groups intend to copy there dominant group in there society. India ranks 136, in Human Development Index, among 187 counties around the world. This show, the people in India are in very bad condition and more than half of the population lives in poverty. The reason for poverty in India, if we look historically, it is because of the caste system, which restricted half of the population, in India, to develop, as even in present time 66% of Dalits are poor, and if we look in present time, education has deprived the poor from getting a better standards of living. It is these poorer sections as well as the middle class of our country who, not being educated and having good standard of living are still governed by old customs and traditions and continue to practise the dowry system, were in the name of gifting the groom the bride’s family is put into debt. But even in many rich families too, this system is being followed, even though they are well educated. The sums of cash and goods involved, as dowry, are often so large that the payment can lead to vicious cycle of debt in the bridal family. This has a very bad effect on the lives of unmarried women who are considered as economic liabilities by their parents, this leads to preference of boy over girl, leading to female infanticide and among the married women; they are physically and mentally harmed by their husbands and his family members, if promised dowry are not forthcoming. Modernization in India has became a barrier to many customs to be continued, like the caste system, the child marriage etc. but modernization has also lead to increase in practise of certain customs which were restricted to certain communities, as mentioned above. When we see caste, dowry and modernization, they are all inter linked with each other. With modernization, individual is not restricted to do his caste occupation and has chances to have good standard of living. Since new income and earning opportunities, brought about by modernization, are predominantly filled by men, there price tag of dowry increased. After analysing the historical developments of dowry system among the people in India, who are governed under Hindu law, now let us look at the Muslims, who are the 2nd largest population in India. Despite the fact that Islam’s beauty lies in simplicity and it recommends simple marriage, some transgressions such as dowry have crept into Muslim society in a wide range. When we look through Quran, we come across â€Å"Mahr†. According to â€Å"mahr† it is a mandatory payment, in the form of money or possessions paid by the groom, or by groom’s father, to the bride at the time of marriage that legally becomes bride’s property. But as time has passed by, Muslims have changed their character and are following their Hindu counterparts in demanding and offering dowry both, in heavy cash and kind. The competition among the rich and well-to-do section of the Muslim community to reserve a good match for their daughters for whatever the demand is, has increased. Education has hardly has any influence on the minds of the people in respect of dowry. On the contrary, a highly educated man expects a higher amount of dowry, just as it happens among the Hindus. The violence committed on women, for dowry, has increased in recent times. If we observe properly, as to why this dowry violence takes place, we can see a broader picture. The reason for dowry is mainly because the women are seen as less productive than man, concept of dowry itself shows that one’s gender determines one’s worth. The roots of this deficiency can be seen were even a bride, who may be well educated and earning than her husband, will still have to pay the dowry price, just like the other bride who is not educated and not earning. And in some instances too, were even if demands for dowry were to be satisfied fully, young women would continue to face torture and harassment in their in-laws homes because of women’s custom-sanctioned-inferiority. Dowry deaths are example of patriarchal authority. In some cases, the patriarchal authority expresses itself by murdering the young women by burning with kerosene (most frequent in urban areas) or drowning (common in rural areas). Other methods employed to murder include poisoning and physical battery. These facts and historical development shows that it is because of the disrespect and uncultured behaviour that we show towards women, has lead to female infanticide, uneducated girls, sexual harassment, dowry system, heavy debt in bride’s family and domestic violence. Let us all respect women, and treat them has equals, because only this solution, will lead to abolishment of many social evils against women.

Impacts of the Black Death - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 1961 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/07/01 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Black Death Essay Did you like this example? The Black Death or also known as The Black Plague is an infectious disease caused by bacteria called Yersinia pestis. According to Medicinenet.com It is a bacteria found mainly in rodents such as rats and particularly in the fleas that feed on them. The disease with an unknown origin had reached Europe in the late 1340s. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Impacts of the Black Death" essay for you Create order It was estimated to have killed 25 million people within years and lingered around for centuries in many cities. The disease was known as the Black Death which was a suitable name due to the symptoms that appeared on the sick. Large, black, pustule filled boils would appear on the body, usually in the armpit and groin of the infected person shortly before death. This disease was not specific to one type of person or status. According to a book called the Black Death: A Turning Point in History?, it killed young and old, rich or poor, nobleman or peasant, everyone was affected by the Black Plague. In this paper, I will be exploring how the Black Plague impacted Europe in terms of trade, economy, social status, religion, art, and the institution of a new medical protocol and procedure called quarantine. The first way the Black Death impacted Europe was in terms of trade. According to khan Academy, Europes growing stability allowed extensive trade between East and West and within itself. Goods were traded throughout Italy, Europe, China, Constantinople, and the Greek Islands. Venice and Genoa had trading ports in the eastern Mediterranean and the Black Sea. Historians found that Italy was a major trading post for general trade, and possibly through the use of it, the Black death was most likely spread. The infected fleas were either hiding in the goods like silk and other materials that were being traded or transported on the backs of rats that would hide on their ships or their carts. Ironically, according to an article on Prezi.com, Europe had advances and new methods of trading such as improved ships. Europe was now opening up new trade routes that ranged from Asia to Africa. But these new and improved ships and their new routes caused the black death to spread more rapidly and mo re effectively, so much that by the end of the year, trading had dropped by ninety- three percent. Furthermore, according to the book The Black Death: Turning Points In World History, there were many attempts to stop the spread of this disease. New methods and restrictions were placed during mid-fifteenth-century that banned travel and trade from the diseased regions was the very first account of basic quarantine measures. Rulers of regions passed laws that no one could harbor outsiders that traveled to plagued ridden towns or if one was from a plague-infected household they were not allowed to move anywhere else. They tried separating people that had passed through disease territories from their merchandise to prevent a plague from spreading into a territory. But it was limited to those individuals that traveled through a plagued area and not the residents of towns. However, true nautical quarantine was not possible at the time to prevent the spreading of the plague to inland cities and towns. These measures may have served to give a grid of information about regions and cities that were safe from the plague, but it was still far from being a flawless system. Some cities adopted the law that if one that was stricken was taken outside the city walls and left to die. It was treated almost the same as leprosy was in earlier centuries. If someone died of the plague, it prohibited the movement of household goods from the residence. ECONOMY /SOCIAL STATUS Another way The Black Death affected Europe was the economically and in its social status. As stated by Brown University, the Black Death affected both the economy and the social statuses of people in Europe in a drastic way. For starters, the economy became inflated abruptly and because it was deadly to obtain goods through trading and to produce them as well, prices of locally produced and imported goods started to become extremely high. This, in turn, affected everyone in Europe, even the peasants. The demand for workers became so high that peasantry no longer could serve one master and when they left a land, another lord would hire them immediately. The lords eventually had to make changes that could make the situation more lucrative for the peasants in order to keep them from leaving the land. According to The Oxford Dictionary of the Middle Ages, a law was created by King Edward III in 1351 to counteract the shortage of laborers. It was intended to stifle the labor force by pr eventing wage increase and halt workers from leaving their homes in search of better working conditions. This law was called The Statute of Laborers (1351). One reason for this law was due to many peasants were able to increase their income by obtaining wealth, land, stock and property that was left behind from the death of rich or more affluent citizens. Homes and livestock were left to be claimed by all that was living. Court administrators were dead and therefore it was minimal ways to disprove ownership. Some of the living acquired so much wealth that they began splurging on various unholy and immoral indulgences, such as prostitutes and alcohol. According to a book on the Black Death from the Turning Points in World History series, the legal systems of late medieval Europe had to respond to the social situation created by the epidemic. Under the conditions of the plague at the time, certain privileges went into effect. Women could now serve as witnesses and scribes. They were previously unable to be formally admitted into the guild of notaries and could not draw up legal contracts. At this point in time, desperate needs called for desperate measures and society needed certain services and they soon had to allow unlicensed people or people believed to be incompetent to perform them. Also, price movements in Europe provide the best evidence of directions for economic trends during this time. The most immediate effect on the economy from the Black Death was producing general inflation. A quote from Florentine Matteo Villani in 1363 says, It was thought that there ought to be wealth and abundance of clothing, and of all the other things that the human body needs. But the opposite happened. Most things cost two times or more what they cost before the epidemic. And labor and the manufacturers of every art and profession increased in a disorderly fashion to double the price. The prices of animal products- meat sausage, cheese and others also remained high as well. In a summary, the Black Death impacted the economy as the standard of living became significantly higher. Furthermore, because the upper class or the nobility attempted to ignore the changes brought on by the Black Death, the peasantry of Northern France in 1358 rioted and eventually in 1378, oppressed guild members revolted. As a result, the social and economic structure that was in Europe was forever changed. RELIGION The Black Death also affected religion greatly in Europe. Livescience.com says that during the Black Death pandemic, there started to be a distrust in God and the church. People saw that despite their religious beliefs, the Black Death continued to spread, killing their loved ones and family members, and in turn, they started to question the relevance of both. Also, since so many priests ended up dying from the Black Death, church services in many areas stopped. According to the same book on the Black Death that is from the Turning Points in World History Series, people began to believe that the Black Death was a punishment sent by God and in turn, they would have to show that they have seen the error of their sinful ways through a form of self-punishment. The book also stated that the anchorites of the early Christian era made their sufferings into a form of worship, the tradition then continuing in other various monastic communities. The first public demonstration of self-punishment as means of appeasing the wrath of God was led by a Perugian hermit named Rainiero in 1260, and the practice soon spread all over Italy. There was even a brotherhood of Flagellants, first appearing in Dresden, in Lent of 1349 than in Lubeck, Hamburg, Magdeburg, and all over central Europe. They were regarded by citizens and themselves as lambs of God- bearing the sins of the earth. Flagellants were also regarded as heroes, whipping themselves and asking for Gods mercy on the behalf of the less courageous sinners. Furthermore, the book mentioned that the Jews were very much persecuted during the plague by the early Church. They became an object of hate as the Mosaic law at the time made them a perpetual insult to the newly established churches and a danger that must be distinct and apart from their Christian community. In fact, on January 9th, 1349, in Basel there was a whole community of several hundred Jews was burned in a wooden house specially constructed for that purpose on an island in the Rhine, and afterward, a decree was passed stating that no Jew should be allowed to settle in Basel for 200 years. The persecution of the Jewish people eventually got so bad that at Worms in March 1349 the Jewish community of 400 turned to an old tradition and burned themselves to death inside their own houses rather than be killed by their enemies. ART The last way the Black death affected Europe was through its art. It took the lives of some of the greatest Italian painters. Literature started to become more dark and dismal. Stories depicting death and sickness was rapidly being produced. Even many songs and musicals were all about death and despair. Many artists such as the Lorenzetti brothers of Siena, did not get a chance to benefit financially from their art. Most became famous years after their early and untimely death. According to Montana University, the epidemic impacted Europe in such devastating ways that it left a sense of unmistakable sadness and despair. This eventually had manifested itself into the creativity of artists during this time of hardship, sometimes using their own personal experience with death. A common trend in artwork during this period was scenes of a person laying on their deathbed, a dying man or woman surrounded by some kind of social ceremony. Also, artists started depicting sick people alone in a room with the presence of death which is generally represented by an angel or decomposing skeleton. In many of these early paintings or sculptures during this time, death was also depicted as a form of a passage between life and illuminationperhaps to give people some thoughts of comfort as they very well may face a probable horrible death of one day. This is a painting by Pieter Bruegel the Elder. In my opinion, I believe that this painting represents the confusion, despair, and the sense of total chaos during the plague in European society as it had totally shifted the natural order of things there. Furthermore, this is another painting called Danse Macabre or dance of death. In my opinion, I believe this shows that death at this point was starting to become a normal part of life in Europe and that people were unwillingly starting to accept it as the skeletons in the painting are still doing the things they would be doing if they were still alive, like dancing or playing an instrument. In conclusion, the Black Death clearly affected Europe in harsh ways, changing it forever, through its trade, economy and social status of people within the country, religion, art, and even resulted in the first attempts at quarantine.